The executive director of the Institute for Democratic Governance (IDEG), Emmanuel Akwetey, has called for constitutional reforms in Ghana to reflect the aspirations of a new and more educated generation, stressing that the 1992 Constitution remains the framework for democratic stability and development.
Speaking on the Asaase Breakfast Show on Thursday (8 January), Akwetey described the day as a reminder of Ghana’s commitment to constitutional and democratic governance, noting that the country has largely avoided the instability and military coups seen elsewhere in West Africa.
“Constitutional days are set aside to remind us of the principles and mechanisms put in place by past generations. Even those who are no longer with us left us a system that has benefited our development, security, and aspirations,” he said.
He emphasised that Ghana’s youth population, university graduates, and globally aware citizens have different expectations from those of earlier generations, creating the need for reforms to ensure the Constitution remains relevant.
“The Constitution provides a framework to undertake reforms peacefully. It ensures that young people can achieve their aspirations—jobs, education, housing, healthcare—without resorting to violence,” he added.
Akwetey highlighted Ghana’s relative democratic stability compared with other West African nations, noting that countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Guinea continue to experience coups and military interventions. “Ghana and Senegal stand as beacons of democracy in the region,” he said.
Discussing the ongoing constitutional reform process, Akwetey recalled past efforts, including the 2010 Constitutional Review Commission and subsequent committees, which he said were largely stalled due to legal and political challenges. He praised President Mahama’s recent emphasis on national consensus and inclusivity in the reform process.
“One year from now, success in constitutional reform will mean that consensus has been built across parties and institutions. Where there is agreement, reforms can be implemented, potentially through Parliament or a referendum. This will enable the next generation of leaders to transform the nation within a stable and democratic framework,” he said.
According to Akwetey, reforms are not about changing the Constitution for any individual or party but ensuring it remains a living document that responds to Ghana’s evolving social, economic, and political realities.
“The Constitution is the nation’s guiding document. Its amendments must reflect consensus and serve the aspirations of all Ghanaians, ensuring peace, stability, and progress for generations to come,” he concluded.
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